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Mulheres e resiliência 

September 5, 2022 Melanie Hawken

por Elsa Figueiredo Tchikanha 

Graças à crise financeira que o país enfrenta em resultado da queda dos preços do petróleo e, mais recentemente, da pandemia de Covid-19, parte da estratégia das empresas para evitar a falência e permanecer competitivas é reduzir os custos, entre os quais se encontram os despedimentos. Esta situação tem lançado um número significativo de pessoas para o desemprego, pelo que muitas mulheres não têm outra escolha senão tornar-se empreendedoras e criar pequenas empresas, desde a restauração a compradoras pessoais e influenciadoras.

Estamos todas a viver tempos difíceis, sem um fim à vista, e como resultado somos todas forçadas a manter a nossa natureza resiliente mais do que nunca. Quando se trata de mulheres e resiliência, as zungueiras e as mulheres no mundo empresarial vêm sempre à mente. As zungueiras, por exemplo, são vendedoras de rua que vendem uma variedade de produtos andando de bairro em bairro, gritando o que estão a vender de uma forma muito criativa e alegre, sob o sol africano, a maioria carregando os seus bebés às costas, presos por um pano, enquanto carregam outro nos braços e por vezes também na barriga.

As zungueiras trabalham, em média, cinco a oito dias por semana nas condições acima mencionadas, enquanto tentam escapar aos inspetores que por vezes confiscam ou simplesmente destroem os seus produtos, reduzindo assim significativamente o rendimento da sua família e/ou deixando uma família sem a sua única refeição do dia. No mundo empresarial, vejo todos os dias como as mulheres conquistam o seu espaço, alcançando posições de liderança e inspirando outras mulheres a fazer mais e melhor porque elas (nós) são capazes, elas (nós) são resilientes.

Embora a sua frente de combate seja completamente diferente, e muitas venham de diferentes origens, as mulheres no mundo empresarial e as zungueiras têm muito em comum. Um número significativo, se não a maioria destas mulheres são mães solteiras que acordam todos os dias, asseguram que os seus filhos são bem tratados, usam o seu equipamento de combate e deixam as suas casas para outro dia de trabalho. E quando o emprego atinge a casa das mulheres empresárias, o empreendedorismo é o passo seguinte, pois não ter um rendimento não é simplesmente uma opção.


A Elsa Tchicanha é de Angola, com sede em Luanda. É uma advogada registada na Associação BAR de Angola e Pós-graduada pela Säid Business School, da Universidade de Oxford. Pratica advocacia a tempo inteiro, mas é também uma entusiasta do empreendedorismo e está envolvida em atividades de desenvolvimento empresarial. Escreve sobre temas que incluem o empreendedorismo, as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres no mercado de trabalho, assédio moral e sexual no contexto africano, e mulheres que se destacam nos seus respetivos países e setores industriais.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/elsa-tchikanha-28922734/

In Guest Blog Tags Elsa Figueiredo Tchikanha, PT
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Pot plants delivered… Give gifts that will last, such as these stunning plants in individual pots from The Nanjala Company in Kenya, founded by Teresa Nanjala Lubano. This online store creates customized Image of the Day / Sari for Change

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